Even the most experienced homebuyer can find the home mortgage process hard to understand.
By working hand-in-hand with everyone who is responsible for the building process,
your Mortgage Loan Consultant is kept current; and goes farther to make sure you
understand everything you need to know about this important transaction.
Want to start right now? Here's a step-by-step explanation of the home mortgage
process that most lenders follow. You can also check out our
Homebuyer's Quiz,
Frequently Asked Questions
and
the Mortgage Glossary.
Please remember that while there is a lot of information here, your TMHF Mortgage
Loan Consultant will make it easy for you.
Step 1: Pre-Qualification Before the
actual home loan process begins, we gather information about your income and debts
and figure out how much you can afford to borrow. There are many different programs
available, which can result in different pre-qualification loan amounts. We'll help
you pick the ones that best fit your situation. We will also order a credit report
and run your home loan through an automated underwriting system.
Step 2: Loan Application Once you're
pre-qualified we will prepare a formal loan application, verify employment, income,
bank deposits, and gather any other documents needed for processing. This process
may be done face to face with your Mortgage Loan Consultant or via mail.
Step 3: Processing We review your credit
reports and verify your debts and payment histories. If there are late payments,
collections for judgments or other concerns, we get a written explanation from you,
which may clear up any of these types of issues. We order the appraisal and review
for value. Title insurance and homeowner's insurance is ordered. A complete package
is put together for final approval.
Step 4: Underwriting Underwriting is
where we make sure your home loan package meets all lender requirements. At this
point we have usually gathered all the information we need. In some instances, however,
we may require additional information and will contact you quickly to make sure
approval happens on time.
Mortgage Insurance Underwriting If your
down payment is less than 20%, all lenders require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
to insure the loan in case of default. PMI is typically paid monthly but can sometimes
be financed in with your loan or paid upfront at closing. After a few years, you
may be able to eliminate PMI if your home goes up in value resulting in 20% equity
(see "Equity" in our Mortgage Glossary). Your servicing lender will require a new
property appraisal and can help you when the time comes.
Step 5: Closing Your home loan has been
approved, the package completed and a closing date and time are scheduled. Construction
of your home is complete. The closing typically takes place at the closing attorney's
office, or the title or escrow company.